铁咔咯配合物的制备及其催化活性研究是当今卟啉化学的前沿课题之一。本文综述了近年来铁咔咯配合物在有机合成中的催化应用,重点归纳评述了它们在氧化反应,烯烃的环丙烷化、氮杂环丙烷化,N—H键、S—H键和C—H键的插入反应,[4+2]环加成反应及共聚反应中的催化活性,分析了目前铁咔咯配合物在催化研究方面存在的问题并展望了其发展的方向。
Study on the preparation and catalytic activities of iron corrole has become one of the hot topics of porphyrin chemistry. In this paper, the recent progress about catalytic application of iron corrole in organic synthesis has been reviewed, with an emphasis on the oxidation, cyclopropanation and aziridination of olefin, insertion reactions involving N-H, S-H and C-H bonds, [4 + 2 ] cycloaddition as well as copolymerization of epoxides with carbon dioxide. The problems of iron corroles in catalysis and several directions have also been addressed.