设计一种新型的光纤电压互感器以满足电力工业发展对高压电压互感器的要求,成为国内外的研究热点,为此基于石英晶体的逆压电效应,研制了一种双模干涉式的电子电压互感器并给出其基本原理即利用两个低阶模的干涉原理改善电压互感器的性能,为消除外界干扰、提高系统的测量精度提供理论根据。利用有限元软件对该互感器传感头进行电场强度分析和研究的结果显示:在峰值电压作用下,互感器传感头无击穿现象,满足了工程的需要,为光学电压互感器的电压测量的稳定性提供了理论依据。该互感器信号的感应和传输都在光纤中进行,光路结构简单,抗干扰能力强,准确度高,安全可靠,是光学电压互感器设计的一种新思路。
In order to satisfy the demands of high voltage transducer in modern power industry, designing a novel optic fiber high voltage transducer is focused on. Based on the converse piezoelectric effect of quartz, a novel dual-mode interferometric electronic voltage transformer is presented and the primary theory is investigated. The capability of voltage transformer is improved by the two step models interferometric theory, for avoiding environment interfere, the theory bases of improving system measurement precision is offered; the transducer probe is analyzed and investi gated by using software of finite element methodology. The result shows that the transducer probe will not breakdown at peak voltages and contents the demand of project, which can provide a theoretical foundation for stability of voltage measurement. The sensing and transmission of signals are all completed by fiber with simple light path, im munity to circumstance, nicety, safety credibility, price low and no pollution. This configuration is a new technique for high voltage transducers design.