中文摘要：

为了考察体育锻炼态度和身体自我观念与中学生一般生活满意感的影响,以锻炼态度、身体吸引力、身体价值感、一般自尊和一般生活满意感5个量表为研究工具,对517名中学生进行调查。结果发现：（1）女生锻炼状态不乐观,身体自我意识水平较低;（2）高中生锻炼积极性和生活满意感较低;（3）锻炼程度对中学生一般生活满意感等心理因素有一定影响;（4）锻炼态度对中学生一般生活满意感存在着特定的影响作用。结论：中学生锻炼态度对形成积极的身体自我意识和较高的自尊、生活满意感有一定作用。

英文摘要：

517 middle school students were investigated with a chart based on attitude towards physical exercises,physical attraction,physical value,dignity and life satisfaction degree.The authors revealed the following findings：（1） The situation of female students is not optimistic,and the physical self-perception is lower than boys＇.（2）The exercise initiative and life satisfaction of the High school students are lower.（3）The degree of exercise has some influence on the life satisfaction.（4） Attitude towards physical exercises can directly impact the life satisfaction.Conclusion：Attitude towards physical exercises play a role in forming positive self-perceptions,high self-respect and life satisfaction.