中文摘要：

在压缩感知CS(Compressed Sensing)理论中，测量矩阵的构造至关重要，其性能直接影响到数据压缩采样的效率及信号的重构质量。针对Toeplkz结构测量矩阵重构性能不高的问题，提出一种基于奇异值分解的Toeplhz结构测量矩阵构造方法。首先对Toeplkz矩阵进行奇异值分解，然后通过对该矩阵的非零奇异值进行优化来提高矩阵的列向量独立性，从而提高其重构性能。仿真结果表明，相比较未优化的Toeplkz结构测量矩阵以及当前常用的高斯随机矩阵，当采用优化后的Toeplkz结构测量矩阵对信号进行压缩感知时，信号的重构精度得到显著提高。

英文摘要：

The construction of measurement matrix is crucial to compressed sensing theory,its performance directly affects the efficiency of data sampling compression and the quality of signal reconstruction.In view of the fact that the performance of Toeplitz structure measurement matrix reconstruction is not high,we proposed a singular value decomposition-based construction method for Toeplitz structure measurement matrix.First,it decomposes the Toeplitz matrix by using singular value decomposition algorithm,then it enhances the independence of column vectors of the matrix by optimising its nonzero singular values,so as to improve the reconstruction performance.Simulation results showed that compared with the non-optimised Toeplitz structure measurement matrix and the frequently used Gauss random matrix,the signal reconstruction accuracy gained significant improvement when using the optimized Toeplitz structure measurement matrix to carry out compressed sensing on signals.