现有关于中国服务业滞后的研究多基于经济活动视角,未能充分重视社会结构方面的因素.文章从生产性服务业和生活性服务业两个方面分析了服务业滞后的现实依据,并基于城镇化扭曲视角,论证和分析了城镇化扭曲对服务业滞后的作用机理和影响效应.研究指出:扭曲的城镇化会通过增加低技能的劳动力供给、扩大土地财政规模和降低城镇创新活力来加剧生产性服务业的滞后状况,通过增加低技能的劳动力供给、扩大土地财政规模和抑制城镇消费潜力来加剧生活性服务业的滞后状况.同时,全球价值链地位可以调节城镇化扭曲对生产性服务业滞后和生活性服务业滞后的影响效应.据此,文章从矫正城镇化扭曲入手,对如何推动服务业发展和新型城镇化建设提出了对策建议。
Previous studies about the lag of service industries in China are mainly from the perspective of economic activities, but fail to pay enough attention to the social struc- ture. This paper provides realistic evidence of the lag of service industries from the per- spectives of producer and consumer service industries, and analyzes the effects of distorted urbanization on the lag of service industries. The results indicate that distorted urbaniza- tion has a significant deteriorating effect on the lag of Chinese producer service industries by increasing low-skilled labor supply, enlarging the scale of land finance and reducing ur- ban innovation vigor, and a significant deteriorating effect on the lag of Chinese consumer service industries by increasing low-skilled labor supply, enlarging the scale of land finance and restraining urban potential consumption. Besides, the position of Chinese global value chain plays an aggravating role in the effects of distorted urbanization on producer and con-sumer service industries. Therefore, it provides some relevant policies and suggestions a- bout how to advance the development of service industries and the construction of new- type urbanization from the perspective of the rectification of distorted urbanization.