技术创新网络研究中的企业视角与技术视角既相互联系又存在显著差异。两种视角都认为技术创新网络是基于知识协调机制的多层次多主体的不确定性系统,但在网络形成、网络嵌入性使用以及技术创新网络层次作用机制等维度,两者却存在明显不同。网络层次变化的连续性与边界界定的模糊性,以及技术视角在经验研究中的困难是引发两种研究视角存在差异与相互混淆的主要原因。
The perspectives from enterprise and technology are both related to each other in explo- ring the forming, properties, compositions and dynamic existences in connection with technovation nets and of considerable branching. Thus, it performs a substantial part to conduct an analysis and in- tegration of differing outlook-based researches in harmonizing the related findings and creating a com- mon platform on which further investigation is needed. This paper dissects the definitions, attributes, hierarchy variations, coordination mechanisms, researched contents and focuses, and methodologies concerning the technovation nets from two viewpoints. This paper, then, presents a theoretic and em- pirical investigation of dissimilarities and confusions.