在碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)上采用电化学沉积法制备了铂微粒/碳纳米管修饰电极(Pt/CNTs/GCE),并以该修饰电极作为甲醛的电化学传感器,用循环伏安法(Cv)和线性扫描伏安法(LSV)研究了甲醛在该电极上的电化学行为,优化了实验条件,在此基础上建立了一种测定甲醛的伏安分析方法.实验表明:在0.01mol/L硫酸溶液中,富集电位为-0.1V且富集时间为3min时,甲醛的氧化峰电流与其浓度在8.0umol/L-1.0mmol/L呈良好的线性关系(r=0.996),检测限为3.0umol/L(信噪比为3:1).所提出的测定甲醛的方法具有较高的灵敏度和较好的重现性.
Platinum particles were electrochemically deposited on glassy carbon electrodes modified by carbon nanotubes. The chemically modified glassy carbon electrodes with platinum particles and carbon nanotubes (Pt/CNTs/GCE) were used as formaldehyde sensors. Electrochemical behaviors of formaldehyde at Pt/ CNTs/GCE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear scan voltammetry (LSV). Experimental conditions were optimized, and a voltammetric method for determining formaldehyde was developed. The experimental results show that the optimum accumulation potential is - 0.1 V and the optimum accumulation time is 180 s. A highly linear response to formaldehyde in the concentration range of 8.0umol/L- 1.0 mmol/L was observed in 0.01 mol/LH2SO4, with a detection limit of 3.0 umol/L estimated at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3: 1. The presented method of determining formaldehyde exhibits high sensitivity and good reproducibility.