随着化石燃料的日益减少,寻找可再生的液体生物质燃料已经引起了越来越广泛的关注。由生物质制备得到的25,-二甲基呋喃(DMF)具有高能量密度、高沸点、高辛烷值和不溶于水等优点,近年来被认为是一种非常有前景的液体燃料。本文归纳和总结了生物质转化为DMF的化学途径、方法和反应机理以及DMF的燃烧性能,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
With the decrease of fossil fuel reserves,looking for renewable liquid fuels from biomass have attracted increasingly interest.2,5-Dimethylfuran(DMF) from renewable biomass with special advantages of high energy density,high boiling point,high octane number,and immiscible with water has been considered as a kind of promising liquid fuel.In this paper,the chemical pathways,the production methods,the reaction mechanisms and the combustion performance of DMF from biomass are mainly summarized,and the future research trends are prospected.