商业银行是金融体系最重要的组成部分之一,对社会经济发展具有重要影响。随着中国金融业的不断开放,对中国银行业的经营绩效也提出了更高的要求。因此,如何构建科学、高效的商业银行经营绩效评价体系,以此来培育中国银行业的核心竞争力及提升中国银行业的综合运营效能,将成为决定中国银行业能否健康发展的重大问题。对此,文章运用主成分分析法,构建了商业银行经营绩效评价体系,同时选取了国内16家上市商业银行作为研究样本,对样本银行的经营绩效进行了实证分析,并根据分析结果给出了相关政策建议。该成果将为中国银行业未来的科学化实践,提供重要的理论依据与决策参考。
Commercial banking is one of the most important parts of financial system and plays an important role in economy. The opening up of domestic financial system requires banks to perform much better. Therefore, the study on performance evaluation of China' s commercial banks, of which the purpose is to promote the competitiveness and overall performance, is critical for healthy development of China' s banks. This paper uses principal component analysis to Construct a performance evaluation system, and applies this system to 16 listed batiks of Chi- na, then proposes some policy implications. This paper will be an important theoretical support for the practices of China' s banks in the future.