中文摘要：

＂醒悟＂类语用标记,简称为＂醒悟标记＂,如现代汉语的＂怪不得、我说呢＂等,廖秋忠（1986）将其称为＂可理解的结果连接成分＂,表示＂在上文所提供的情况下,有如此结果是不足为奇的,可以理解的＂。我们重在考察近代汉语的醒悟标记,描写其结构形式,讨论其语义来源和向现代汉语的演变。

英文摘要：

the class pragmatic markers like ＂aware of＂ refer to as ＂aware-of marker＂ in Modern Chinese, such as ＂ 怪不得、我说呢＂, which were called ＂understandable result connection component＂ by Liao Qiuzhong（1986）. It means ＂it is understandable and not a surprising in some provided contexts.＂ We focus on the markers in modern Chinese, describing its structure, discussing its semantic source and its evolution to modern Chinese.