中文摘要：

采用语料库检索和对比研究相结合的方法,研究马来西亚华语助词的变异,发现使用频率和使用方法是助词变异的两大表现;而导致变异的原因包括受大陆＂国语＂的影响、英语的影响、口语与书面语的区别、同类词语的相互竞争以及使用习惯的不同等因素。随着大陆＂国语＂时代的日益远去、普通话影响力的增强,马来西亚华语助词呈现出向普通话靠拢的趋势。

英文摘要：

ion： This study focuses on grammatical variations of auxiliary words in Malaysia Mandarin by using corpus retrieval and comparative research. There are two grammatical variations： applied frequency and applied method. The reasons leading to the variations are the influence of early modern Chinese, the effect of English, the differences between the spoken and written Chinese, competition of words and the habits of expression. With the great influence of Mandarin Chinese, auxiliary words in Malaysia Mandarin show the tendency of convergence with Mandarin Chinese.