当前,我国各地特别是中西部欠发达地区在利用外资工作中普遍存在很多问题。如江西省赣州市尽管“十一五”时期引进外资保持了快速增长,但结构欠优,外资项目规模小、产业层次低、技术含量低;外商投资领域集中于制造业,现代服务业比重过低;在外商投资较为集中的制造业内部,外商投资集中度低;外资产业与全市总体产业和六大主导产业匹配度尚不十分协调.无法满足转变发展方式的要求,不能充分促进本地企业技术升级和产业集聚发展.难以形成产业集聚效应与核心产业群。文章认为,可通过改变重量轻质的引资战略、引进竞争诱导技术、优化外资来源结构、发展本地配套产业、创造吸收外商投资的新优势、完善引进外资机制等加以改善。
At present, there are some problems with FDI in most part of China, especially the less developed central and western parts. In the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, Ganzhou, as a less developed area in China, maintained a rapid growth in introducing FDIs, but still the structure of the FDIs in Ganzhou due to excellent, therefore, the quality of them still can not meet the requirements of changing patterns of development. Ganzhou's FDIs projects are almost small-scale and low industrial level, as well as low technical content. The FDIs are concentrated in manufacturing, the rate of modern service industry is too low. However, even within the manufacturing sector, in which the FDIs are more concentrated, the industrial concentration of the FDIs is low. And, the FDI industries and the overall industries, as well as the six leading industries, is not yet match the degree of coordination. Thus the FDIs, which introduced in Ganzhou in the past, have not fully promoted technological upgrading and clustered development of local enterprises and industries. These are the three most common problems, especially in the less developed mid-west area in China. To solve these problems, we should change the strategy of FDIs, introduce the competition inducing technology, optimize the structure of foreign capital resources, develop local supporting industries, create the new advantages to attract more foreign investment and improve the mechanism of FDIs.