中文摘要：

以1995名城乡普高生和中职生为被试，采用未来取向问卷（中文版），考察了普高生和中职生对未来的规划和态度的基本特点。研究发现：（1）总体上，普高生对未来教育的投入水平高于中职生，对未来教育和职业目标的实现持更积极乐观的态度。此外，城市普高生对未来教育的探索水平高于城市中职生，但对未来婚姻／家庭的投入水平低于城市中职生；农村普高生对未来职业的探索和投入水平均低于农村中职生。（2）农村青少年对未来职业和婚姻／家庭的投入水平高于城市青少年，且对未来教育目标的实现持更积极乐观的态度。（3）男青少年对未来教育的投入水平低于女青少年，对未来婚姻／家庭的探索和投入水平高于女青少年，且农村男青少年比农村女青少年对未来婚姻／家庭目标的实现持更积极乐观的态度。

英文摘要：

Orientation towards future events or outcomes is an important feature of individuals＇ thoughts and behaviors. To explore the adolescents＇ personal planning and attitude towards future, 1995 Chinese adolescents from six regular senior high schools and six secondary vocational schools were employed to complete the Chinese Version of Future Orientation Questionnaire. The main findings were as follows： Regular senior high school students reported more commitment concerning future education and more optimism about future education and occupation than secondary vocational school students; moreover, regular senior high school students in urban areas reported more exploration concerning future education and less commitment related to marriage/family than urban secondary vocational school students, while regular senior high school students in rural areas showed less exploration and commitment concerning future occupation than rural secondary vocational school students; rural adolescents reported higher levels of commitment concerning future occupation and marriage/family and they were also more optimistic about future education than urban adolescents did ; females reported higher levels of commitment to future education than males, while males reported higher levels of exploration and commitment than females; furthermore, rural males showed more optimism concerning future marriage/family than rural females.