在在相关预防和临床的治疗的分子的水平表演伟人诺言的早癌症诊断。此处,我们开发了一个新奇方法在癌症房间表面上检测并且评估 biomarkers。基于 AS1411 aptamer 的优秀选择到指向的 nucleolin-overexpressed 房间,我们使用了一荧光灯有 pH 敏感的功能的探查由按反应与叠氮化物修改了标记 AS1411 为 aptamer。光谱 fluorophore naphthalimide 的特征有好 pH 依赖。由这样, nucleolin-overexpressed 房间能从正常被区别房间。进一步,这策略能也从邻近的良性的织物区别乳癌织物在修理福尔马林并且嵌入的 parrffin-(FFPE ) 织物标本。我们的方法有潜力在医药察觉被使用,这被考虑。
Early cancer diagnosis in molecular level shows great promise in relevant prevention and clinical treatment. Herein, we developed a novel method to detect and evaluate biomarkers on cancer cell surface. Based on the excellent selectivity of AS1411 aptamer to targeted nucleolin-overexpressed cells, we used a fluorescent probe with a pH-sensitive function to label the AS1411 aptamer modified with azide by click-reaction. The spectral characteristics of fluorophore naphthalimide has a good pH dependence. By this way, nucleolin-overexpressed cell could be discriminated from normal cell. Further, this strategy could also discriminate the breast cancer tissue from the adjacent benign tissue in formalin-fixed and parrffin-embedded(FFPE) tissue specimens. It is considered that our method has the potential to be applied in medical detection.