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中文摘要：
采用量子化学密度泛函方法,对CO2与H及CH3自由基反应进行了理论计算,给出了CO2与H及CH3自由基相互作用的反应机理,提出了CO2与H及CH3自由基作用的4条反应路径. 其中以H和CH3自由基进攻CO2的C原子反应为优先路径,主要产物为乙酸,而甲酸甲酯为动力学禁阻产物. 计算结果与实验结果相当吻合. 为CH4和CO2两步反应合成含氧化合物提供了理论解释和指导.
英文摘要：
The reactions of CO2 with H and CH3 radicals were systematically investigated using the quantum chemistry density functional theory. The reaction mechanism of CO2 with H and CH3 radicals was obtained. The pathway that H or CH3 radical attacked the C atom of CO2 was the preferential pathway in all the four designed reaction pathways. The main product was acetic acid, while methyl {ormate was inhibited by dynamics. The calculated result was in accordance with the experimental result, which provided a new illustration and guidance for the direct synthesis of oxygenated compounds from CH4 and CO2 by a two-step reaction method.
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