本文主要介绍了近5年来超临界二氧化碳中有机反应研究的最新进展,包括加氢反应、氧化反应、羰基化反应、碳碳键形成反应、酯化反应和酶催化反应的研究现状;同时,还介绍了超临界二氧化碳作为反应底物用于合成碳酸酯和氨基甲酸酯的研究进展;并对未来的发展进行了展望。
The progress on organic reactions in this paper, which ineluds hydrogenation, oxidation, and enzymatic reaction. The synthesis of carbonates supercriticaI carbon dioxide in recent five years is reviewed in carbonylation, carbon-carbon bond formation, esterification and carbamates using supercritical carbon dioxide as substrate is also discussed. The outlook of the research area is provided.