中文摘要：

面板数据建模理论与分析技术，是当今国际经济计量学界研究的热点与难点问题。经过30多年的发展，其理论与技术不断完善和更新，取得了长足的发展，积累了大量的学术文献和研究成果。我国在此领域的研究虽然起步较晚，但十分重视，并在应用方面取得了不少研究成果。为更好地发展和完善面板数据分析的现有理论和技术，本文对相关研究成果进行了系统的回顾、梳理，并在此基础上对该领域的进一步研究方向进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Modeling theory and analysis techniques of panel data are the hot and difficult problems in today＇s international econometric studies. After 30 years of development, its theory and technology are constantly improving and updating. A large number of academic literatures have been made with the rapid development. The research in this area in China is a late start though, but our country attaches great importance to this area, and a lot of research results are made in the application. In order to have better development and perfect the panel data analysis of existing theory and technology, we give a systematic review on the related researches in this area, and on proposal for the further research directions in future.