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单一与复合胁迫下油菜对镉、铅的吸收效应
  • ISSN号:0250-3301
  • 期刊名称:环境科学
  • 时间:2012
  • 页码:3253-3260
  • 分类:X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州大学资源环境学院西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51178209,91025015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(lzujbky-2012-141)
  • 相关项目:城市污泥黄土改性后重金属形态的转化及其生物效应
中文摘要:

以干旱区绿洲灰漠土为供试土壤,油菜(Brassica campestris L.)为供试植物,通过盆栽试验研究了Cd/Pb单一和复合胁迫下其在油菜体内的吸收和富集特征,并解析了油菜条件下Cd、Pb的交互作用.结果表明,Cd/Pb单一和复合胁迫下油菜体内Cd、Pb的含量均随着其胁迫浓度的增大而增大,但复合胁迫下油菜对Cd、Pb的吸收互为拮抗作用(Cd最大胁迫浓度〈7mg.kg^-1,Pb最大胁迫浓度〈1 500 mg.kg^-1);Cd单一胁迫下油菜对其富集能力和其在油菜体内的迁移能力均随着其胁迫浓度的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,Pb单一胁迫下油菜对其富集能力和其在油菜体内的迁移能力则均随着其胁迫浓度的增加而持续减小;复合胁迫降低了油菜对Cd、Pb的富集能力和Pb在油菜体内的迁移能力,但提高了Cd在油菜体内的迁移能力;油菜对Cd的吸收能力和其在油菜体内的迁移能力均远远大于Pb;油菜对重金属Cd、Pb的吸收和迁移模式均符合二次方程.

英文摘要:

This paper investigated the effects of single Cd/Pb and Cd-Pb combined pollution of desert grey soils from the oasis regions on the uptake and translocation of Cd and Pb by rape(Brassica campestris L.),and analyzed the interaction between Cd and Pb.The results of pot experiment showed that the concentration of Cd or Pb was promoted when the concentration of Cd in soil was less than 7.0 mg·kg^-1 and the concentration of Pb in soil was less than 1 500 mg·kg^-1 in single Cd/Pb and Cd-Pb combined pollution.There was an obvious antagonism between Cd and Pb in Cd-Pb combined pollution.As the concentration of Cd in soil increased in single Cd pollution,the enrichment and translocation ability of Cd in rape was firstly improved and then reduced.As the concentration of Pb in soil increased in single Pb pollution,the enrichment and translocation ability of Pb in rape was reduced continuously.The Cd-Pb combined stress reduced the enrichment capacity of Cd and Pb as well as the migration ability of Pb,but improved the migration ability of Cd.The enrichment and translocation ability of Cd was greater than that of Pb.Models of uptake and translocation of Cd and Pb in rape under single Cd/Pb and Cd-Pb combined stress were both well fitted to quadratic equations.

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期刊信息
  • 《环境科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心
  • 主编:赵进才
  • 地址:北京市2871信箱(海淀区双清路18号)
  • 邮编:100085
  • 邮箱:hjkx@rcees.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62941102 62849343
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0250-3301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1895/X
  • 邮发代号:2-821
  • 获奖情况:
  • 在全国第一届和第二届优秀科技期刊评比中分别荣获...,二次荣获中国科学院优秀期刊评比一等奖,荣获中国期刊方阵双奖期刊荣誉
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国生物医学检索系统,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:69962