中文摘要：

目的了解在乌鲁木齐市某三甲医院临床实习护生的职业态度，分析相关影响因素，从而为临床护理教学管理工作提供参考与借鉴。方法采用自行设计的护生职业态度问卷和影响因素调查问卷对300名实习护生进行调查。结果300名实习护生中对护理职业的兴趣中立偏积极者汉族为78．6％，维族为79．6％，职业态度中立偏积极者汉族为96．4％，维族为94．5％，实习满意度中立偏积极者汉族为89．7％，维族为75．3％，潜能发挥中立偏积极者占82．2％，维族为80．8％，对就业压力的态度中立偏积极态度者汉族为73．4％，维族为96．2％，对职业风险的态度中立偏积极者汉族为89．7％，维族为96．6％。结论实习护生的职业态度持中立偏积极，但受多种因素影响，产生一定的消积趋向，维族护生对实习经历的满意度低于汉族，就业压力低于汉族护生，对职业风险的态度较汉族积极。

英文摘要：

Objective To provide reference for the education and management of clinical nursing by explo-ring the professional attitude of nursing students in a first-class hospital in U rumqi and analyzing the fac-tors .Methods A self-designed questionnaires on professional attitudes and factors of nursing students （300） will be adopted .Results Among 300 nursing students ,78 .6% of Han and 79 .6% of Uyghur inter-viewees showed the interests in the nursing profession ;96 .4% of Han and 94 .5% of Uyghur held the neu-tral or active attitude towards the profession ;89 .7% of Han and 75 .3% of Uyghur were satisfied with the internship ;82 .2% of Han and 80 .8% of Uyghur assumed that they have performed their potential ;73 .4% of Han and 96 .2% of Uyghur believe that they could find a proper job ;89 .7% of Han and 96 .6%of Uyghur denied their professional risks .Conclusion Generally speaking ,nursing students hold the neu-tral or active attitude towards their occupation while there is still a negative tendency towards the profes-sion due to various factors .The employment pressure of Uyghur was lower and the attitude to risk of oc-cupation was more positive than Han nationality students .