肺癌是发病率、死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤之一,中医证候标准化的研究有利于提高中医整体辨证治疗准确性与有效率。文章系统地回顾了国内肺癌中医证候标准化研究概况,发现现存的肺癌证候分析主要分为两个方面,一个方面是与肺癌相关的证候分析,包括与肺癌临床分期相关,与肺癌病理类型相关,与治疗干预手段及疗效相关的证候研究;另一方面主要采用包括系统评价,大样本的流行病学调查,证候证素分析等方法分析总结肺癌相关的中医证候。文章对其进行归纳分析,为今后肺癌中医证候标准化研究提供一定的参考。
Lung cancer is one of malignant tumors with high morbidity and mortality. Research on the standardization of TCM syndromes is beneficial to improve the accuracy and efficiency of TCM syndrome differentiation. This paper reviewed the research situation of the standardization of TCM Syndromes of lung cancer and found that lung cancer syndrome was mainly divided into two aspects. One is associated with the clinical characteristics of lung cancer,including TNM stage,pathological type,therapeutic interventions and curative effect. The other one is associated with the analysis method,including systematic review,epidemiological investigation of large sample,syndrome factor analysis and other methods. The article summarized and analyzed the literature aim to provide reference for future study.