中文摘要：

要：避难行为活动的高效开展是避难空间产生并进行合理布局的根本动因。居民自主的避难行为具有有限理性的属性,其特征是避难空间布局的重要依据。老城区的避难资源缺乏是各地的共性问题,在避难场所规划布局的工程实践和相关研究中,缺少对避难行为和空间的相关性的研究。本文以南京老旧住区为例,系统研究了居民选择紧急避难地点的空间特征和行为特征,并从心理学的角度解释了典型避难行为的产生原因;最后,基于对避难行为选择统计分析的结果,提出了未来避难场所规划中应注意的关键原则,研究结论可作为避难场所布局的重要依据。

英文摘要：

Efficient development of evacuation behavior is the fundamental motivation for refuge space and reasonable layout. The residents escape behavior autonomy is limited rationality, and its characteristic is an important basis for the refuge space layout. The lack of refuge resources in old city is a common problem all over the whole country. The research on the correlation on evacuation behavior and space is little during the current planning in the shelter engineering layout and related research. The core research questions of this paper including the type and spatial distribution of the refuge place chose by residents, and the characteristics of the residents in the evacuation. In this paper, taking Nanjing old residential district as an example, Behavior map is the mainly form of investigation in this topic. A map was distributed to each of the surveyed residents, and let them choose the path and target shelter to escape. The map number of the effective recovery is1612.The author analysis the characteristics of emergency refuge space choice and behavior of residents, and explain the causes of the typical behavior from psychology. The conclusion of the study can be used as an important basis for refuge layout. The type of refuge space chose by residents is diverse, but the effectiveness is low. Select the number of low grade shelter is the most. The number of the residents who choose low grade shelter is the most. The space distribution of refuge sites is not balanced. The actual evacuation distance less than 500 meters. The refuge is near. A lot of people had gathered at the entrance to the district. There are some people who choose to stay still. Some residents return home to find their family. Distribution of refuge space showed obvious boundary effect. Finally, behavior based on the results of the analysis, the paper put forward the key principles that should be pay attention to shelter planning in the future.