中文摘要：

随着中尺度大气模式的不断发展，新一代中尺度天气研究和预报模式WRF因其完全开放、可移植性强、更新快等特点在国内外得到了广泛应用。从物理参数化方案研究，实时个例模拟研究及与中尺度大气模式MM5的对比研究3个方面介绍近10年来WRF模式在国内的发展和应用概况，阐明WRF模式在中尺度模拟中的普适性和优越性，展望WRF模式在国内的两大发展前景：一是在已有基础上研究能够同时模拟天气尺度和气候尺度现象的通用模式CWRF，二是与区域海洋模式耦合构建高分辨率区域耦合模式。通过对WRF模式在国内的应用现状进行归纳与梳理，以及对模式未来发展趋势的展望，骥求为WRF模式的研究和使用者提供必要的参考。

英文摘要：

With the development of mesoscale atmospheric model, the next generation mesoscale Weather Re- search and Forecast Model is widely used at home and abroad, primarily because of its complete openness, easy portability, and fast update. The application of WRF model in China in recent decade is introduced from three as- pects： the physical parameterization scheme, real-time simulation and comparison with MM5, which indicates the usefulness and advantage of WRF model in mesoscale simulation. Furthermore, two main prospects of WRF model in the near future are proposed： one is to develop Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting Model（CWRF） , aiming to simulate and predict both weather and climate at mesoscale level, and the other is to couple WRF model with regional ocean model and construct a regional coupled model with high resolution. It is hoped that our summa- ry can provide some necessary helps for the users of WRF model.