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宝鸡剖面S5古土壤磁化率变化机制
  • ISSN号:1001-7410
  • 期刊名称:第四纪研究
  • 时间:2012
  • 页码:785-794
  • 分类:P318.41[天文地球—固体地球物理学;天文地球—地球物理学] P941.74[天文地球—自然地理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院,兰州730000, [2]福建师范大学全球变化研究中心,地理科学学院,福州350007, [3]DepartmentofEnvironmentandGeography,MacquarieUniversity,SydneyNSW2109,Australia;, [4]兰州大学西部环境与气候变化研究院,西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40830105,41072124和41021091)、甘肃省自然科学基金项目(批准号:0710RJZA024)及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(批准号:LZUJBKY-2010-179)共同资助
  • 相关项目:甘肃新生代风积与湖积过渡地带地层特征及其变化研究
中文摘要:

运用岩石磁学和地球化学相结合的方法对宝鸡剖面S5和S5古土壤的磁性特征进行了详细对比分析,结果表明S5古土壤层Rb/Sr比值较高,S5古土壤形成期气候温暖湿润,成壤程度比S5时期强。S5层亚铁磁性矿物含量低于S5层,反铁磁性矿物主要为针铁矿;而S5层的反铁磁性矿物主要为赤铁矿。S5层土体表面及土壤空隙中可见大量黑褐色的铁锰胶膜分布,由于沉积后土壤长时期处于偏干或偏湿的氧化、还原交替环境中,细粒的磁铁矿和/或磁赤铁矿、赤铁矿溶解转化成褐铁矿、针铁矿等弱磁性矿物,主要转化成在局域湿润环境下能够稳定存在的针铁矿,这种磁性矿物的转化可能导致了成壤强的S5古土壤超顺磁亚铁磁性矿物含量的减少和磁化率的降低。

英文摘要:

The magnetic susceptibility(MS)has been widely used as a proxy of summer monsoon,whicla is Daseu on an important fact that the MS achieves the highest value in the most developed paleosol S5 ,while lower values in less weathered loess layer in the Central Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP). However,in Baoji loess section, the MS of Ss is the lowest value within the top 6 paleosols( S0, S1 ...S5), which contradicts above normal situation. Baoji(34°25 'N, 107°07'E) is located in the southern edge of CLP, north foot of Qinling Mountains. The present climate is warm temperate semi-humid with mean annual precipitation (MAP) of more than 700ram ( up to 1100mm in Qinling areas) ,the rain distribution is uneven (60% rain falls between July and Sep. ), and mean annual temperature (MAT)of 12℃ (25.4℃ in July). Pedogenic condition in Baoji,such as precipitation,is better than the Central Loess Plateau,for example MAP 654mm in Xifeng (35°46'N, 107°41 'E) and MAP 555mm in Lingtai ( 35°33'N, 107°31'E). In order to find out its mechanism,the samples were collected from the Baoji loess-paleosol sequence since S5, with sampling interval 30cm. The results of rock magnetism and geochemical measurements for Baoji S5 and S3 samples show, that ratio Rb/Sr of Ss samples was higher than that of S3, indicating that S5 was a better-developed paleosol unit, stronger chemical weathering than S3. The climate condition during S5 period was confirmed to be the warmest and wettest for the last O. 5Ma. The S3 paleosol was formed under oxidation environment, under such pedogenic conditions, maghemite and hematite were formed simultaneouly, the anti-ferromagnetic minerals are mainly hematite, superparamagnetic(SP) maghemite is the main contributor to the magnetic properties. However, the contents of ferrimagnetic minerals in S5 samples are lower than that of S3 samples. With pedogenic developing,the proportion of ferrimagnetic component reduces in S5 while the content of anti-f

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期刊信息
  • 《第四纪研究》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国第四纪研究委员会
  • 主编:郭正堂
  • 地址:北京9825信箱
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:dsj@mail.igcas.ac.cn dsjs@mail.igcas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82998119
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-7410
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2708/P
  • 邮发代号:82-428
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年被国务院学位委员会地球物理及地质学科评议...,2001年入中国期刊方阵,2007年获中国科学院出版基金科技期刊排行榜三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:17826