中文摘要：

对中国最美休闲乡村点分别从最邻近指数、分位制图、核密度估计以及空间自相关方面进行基于GIS的空间结构分析,以总结其空间分布特征及影响因素,旨在为各地最美休闲乡村建设及其旅游发展规划提供决策参考。宏观上,中国最美休闲乡村在地理上趋于集聚分布,分布密度呈明显的差异性,形成两个核密度高值区,且空间依赖性很强。微观上,一般＂沿路＂、＂依河＂和＂远城＂分布。其空间结构特征受自然和社会经济影响较大。

英文摘要：

Based on the the adjacent index,drawing quintile,kernel density estimation and spatial auto-correlation,the spatial structure of China＇s most beautiful leisure villages was analyzed by GIS,to summarize the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors. The results shows that on the macro,China＇s most beautiful leisure villages come into a cluster distribution in space,there has two high nuclear density areas. On the micro,it presents ＂ along the road＂, ＂ close to river＂, ＂ away from the city＂ patterns. Its spatial structure is greatly influenced by natural and social economy.