设计并合成了一例罗丹明B衍生物D2。作为专一识别Cu2+的探针,在2×10-5 mol/L HEPES-CH3CN(1∶1,V/V,含0.1mol/L NaNO3,pH=7.4)溶液中,D2本身无颜色,荧光微弱;加入Cu2+后,溶液很快呈现粉红色,并且荧光增强2.7倍,而对其它常见金属离子都没有响应。紫外吸收光谱显示D2对较低浓度Cu2+的检测仍呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.29×10-7 mol/L。对于1×10-6 mol/L Cu2+仍可以实现裸眼可见的颜色变化,制成试纸可检测mg/L级别含Cu2+水样。本方法对于实际环境中Cu2+的快速实时检测具有潜在的应用价值。
A novel Rodamine B derivative D2 was designed and synthesized as a specific probe for Cu2+.D2 itself has no color and weak fluorescence in 2×10-5 mol/L 4-(2-hydroxyerhyl)piperazine-1-erhanesulfonic acid(HEPES)-CH3CN(1 ∶ 1,V/V,0.1 mol/L NaNO3,pH=7.4) solution;after added Cu2+,the solution turned into pink color quickly,as well as 2.7-fold fluorescence enhancement,while other common metal ions were not responding.The UV detection limit was 1.29×10-7 mol/L.The color change reduced by 1×10-6 mol/L Cu2+ still can be seen by naked eyes.D2 can be loaded as test paper for detecting Cu2+ with mg/L level in water solution.This method has potential application for detection of Cu2+ in the actual environment with rapid real-time analysis.