中文摘要：

创业就业是新型城镇化的基石。当前,我国正进入新一轮创业浪潮,创业创新高度互联网化是其重要特征。众筹、众包、众创空间的发展为创业者提供了资金、技术、专业服务等要素支持,互联网“去中心化”和“去中介化”的趋势为中小城市与乡镇地区带来了良好的创业机遇,长尾效应日益显著使创业者机会大大增加。当前,为进一步发挥互联网创业对新型城镇化的作用,需要构建良好的创业生态,激发回归创业主体的热情,以互联网平台推进各类创业要素的集聚与优化配置,促进创业文化、互联网相关法律法规支持的“软环境”与信息基础设施、现代物流产业等“硬环境”协调发展。

英文摘要：

Entrepreneurship and employment are the main supports of new urbanization. Nowadays, a new round of entrepreneurship arises inChina. And the entrepreneurship and innovation are highly related to the internet. Developments of crowd funding, crowdsoureing and maker spaces support entrepreneurs with funds, technology, professional services, etc. Small cities and towns get business opportunities in the trend of decentralization and disintermediation. Long tail effect is increasing and enables entrepreneurs to have more chances. To enhance the support role of entrepreneurship in new urbanization, entrepreneurial ecosystems should be established and improved, including stimulating the enthusiasm of returned entrepreneurs, optimizing the allocation of business factors by internet platform, promoting ＂ soft environment＂ such as entrepreneurial culture and relevant laws and regulations of internet, and improving＂ hard environment＂ of entrepreneurship such as information infrastructures and modern logistics industries.