为解决大坝非线性变形数据中长期预报问题,提出一种新的模型即混沌-支持向量机模型:首先根据混沌相空间重构理论,对其进行相空间重构;然后根据统计学习理论,对融合外界影响因素的重构相空间里的变形数据,应用最小二乘支持向量机进行建模并做中长期预测。实际算例证实其应用效果较好。
A new model (chaotic time series -least square support) is put forward for solving the problem of medium - long time prediction by use of the dam's nonlinear deformation data affected by the outer factors. Firstly, the nonlinear deformation data' s phase space is reconstructed based on the phase space reconstruction theory. Then LSSVM (Least Square Support Vector Machine) is used to model and make the medium-long time prediction from the data in the reconstruction phase space integrated with the outer factors based on the statistics-learning theory. An example testifies the model is effective.