中文摘要：

目前心理咨询与治疗发展迅猛，以认知一行为疗法为核心的理论整合是发展的总趋向；多元文化主义已成为影响心理学的第四势力；简短治疗因其省时省力、具有成本效益的优点在国外迅速崛起；同时随着危机发生率的增加，心理咨询与心理治疗在任务上加强了对心理危机干预、积极心理品质培养的重视；更加重视价值观和信仰在维护个体心理健康中的作用。文章主要阐述了这5个方面的形成原因与具体内容，旨在为我国的相关研究与实践提供参考。

英文摘要：

Counseling and psychotherapy develops rapidly, the general trend being the integration of theories with cognitive behavioral therapy as the core, and multiculturalism as the fourth influential force. Brief treatment rises and spreads abroad because of its advantages of saving time, labor, cost and benefit. Meanwhile as crisis incidence increases, counseling and psychotherapy emphasize the importance of psychological crisis intervention, positive emotion shaping and the role of human value and belief. The reasons and content for the above five aspects are elaborated for relevant future research and practice.