中文摘要：

2014年中国在WTO稀土案中的败诉使中国稀土出口配额制和出口关税退出了历史舞台,稀土供需与定价将在新的规则下发生新变化。应该在遵循国际贸易规则的前提下,培育中国稀土出口定价能力,从而达到保护稀土安全、提高国际市场竞争力的目的。

英文摘要：

In 2015, China lost the WTO rare earth case, which resulted in the loss of export quota limit and export custom of China＇s rare earth, while the demand and supply of rare earth and pricing changed under the new rule. According to compliance of international trade rule, the rare earth export pricing power should be cultivated to protect rare earth and strengthen the international market competitiveness.