基于国内由于缺少智能网联汽车专用试验场从而导致对测试需求愈加迫切的现状,介绍了国外已建成的智能网联汽车试验场的发展情况,着重分析了国外几个专用智能网联汽车试验场的概况、特点以及测试要素。并以此作为参考,结合我国智能网联汽车发展现状与交通特色,提出了我国智能网联汽车试验场应以分段建设为核心思想,从道路环境、配套基础设施、辅助测试设备、网联汽车测试等方面进行建设的建议。
Based on the background that test demand of intelligent and connected vehicles is urgently needed due to the scarcity of professional testing ground in China, this paper introduces the development of some established proving grounds for intelligent and connected vehicles in foreign countries, overview, characteristics as well as features of several typical proving grounds are summarized and analyzed. Finally, according to the development of intelligent and connected vehicles and traffic uniqueness in China, the paper presents the core concept that proving ground for intelligent and connected vehicle in China shall take a step-by-step construction mode, advice is given to the construction of similar domestic proving grounds designed for intelligent and connected vehicles regarding road environment, affiliated infrastructure, auxiliary testing equipment and connected vehicle testing.