中文摘要：

我国农村扶贫开发政策自实施以来，在缩减农村贫困人口、改善生产生活条件、优化产业结构等方面取得了巨大成就。但鉴于当前农村贫困标准上调、相对贫困特征凸显、脱贫成本与难度增加、防止返贫任务艰巨、扶贫机制有待完善等新形势，迫切需要通过创新扶贫工作机制、完善扶贫目标瞄准机制、改善贫困地区的基础设施条件、大力实施参与式扶贫开发、完善扶贫政策体系等举措，调整扶贫开发政策，重构扶贫开发机制，以促进我国农村发展和社会主义和谐社会建设。

英文摘要：

The rural poverty alleviation and development has obtained great achievements in reducing rural poverty population, improving the production and living conditions, and optimizing the industrial structure since implementation of the policy. But in view of the new changes in raising standards of rural poverty, highlighting relative poverty feature, increasing in costs and difficulty of overcome poverty, making prevention of poverty-returning harder, improving poverty alleviation mechanisms, we need to adjust the policy fi＇om innovating poverty alleviation mechanism, improving the pro-poor targeting mechanisms and infrastructure conditions, vigorously implementing participatory povert）, alleviation, and completing the pro-poor policy system.