中文摘要：

目的：分析新疆阿勒泰地区膝骨性关节炎（KOA）人群的中医体质特点,探讨该人群的中医体质分布规律。方法：运用流行病学的整群分层多阶段随机抽样调查方法,通过封闭式问卷调查及健康体检、中医体质辨识,筛查新疆阿勒泰地区KOA人群并进行中医体质分类。结果：该类患病人群中,各年龄阶段中医体质分型不同;居于前几位的中医体质类型分别是痰湿质、气虚质、阳虚质;男女患病人群中医体质类型分布不同;病程长短不同,中医体质分型不同。结论：新疆阿勒泰地区KOA的中医体质分型与年龄、性别具有一定的相关性,且患者人群的体质类型以痰湿质、气虚质、阳虚质体质为主。

英文摘要：

Objective：To analyze the TCM constitution distribution in knee osteoarthritis patients in Aletai Area of Xinjiang and to discuss the distributing characteristics of patients＇TCM distribution with knee osteoarthritis. Methods：According to a multistage stratified cluster sampling method and by closed survey and health examination and identifying TCM distribution, the test screened the patients with KOA and classified the TCM distribution. Results ： The TCM constitution distribution was different in different age grades. The top three of largest proportions in the patients＇TCM distribution were phlegm -dampness type, qi -deficiency type,yang -deficiency type, separately. The TCM constitution distribution was different in different genders. The TCM constitution distribution was different in different courses of the disease. Conclusion ： The TCM constitution distribution is relation with different ages and genders in Aletai Area of Xinjiang and the TCM constitution distribution is phlegm - dampness type, qi - deficiencv type ,yang - deficiency type, separately.