中文摘要：

新疆生产建设兵团是党、政、军、企合一的特殊社会组织,具有屯垦和戍边的双重历史使命。在兵团团场基本经营制度之下,农工成为独立经济主体,依然面临小规模经营和大市场的矛盾。从兵团农地使用权残缺与团场集中管理体制互动的角度,分析认为团场发展农工专业合作社具有经营规模大、同质程度高等优势,而事实性权利代替表达性权利和权威机制代替市场机制是阻碍农工专业合作社发展的体制因素,并提出促进农工专业合作社发展的相关建议。

英文摘要：

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is a special social organization including party,politics,army and enterprises,and it bears dual historic mission of exploiting wasteland and defending the frontier.Under the basic field management system of the corps,agricultural workers are independent economic entities facing the contradiction between small scale management and big market.From the perspective of the interaction between incomplete right of using farmland and the centralized management of the corps field,the paper analyzes the advantages of developing specialized cooperatives of agricultural workers such as large managerial scale and high homogeneity.However,the replace of expressive rights by factual rights and market mechanism by authoritative mechanism are systematic obstacles hindering the development of the specialized cooperatives.Some suggestions on how to promote the development of the specialized cooperatives are proposed.