将变权理论引入土地生态安全预警研究,结合熵值分析法得到的静态权和预警指标值的动态发展趋势,构建了农地生态安全预警的惩罚型变权模型并进行了实证研究。惩罚型变权评价模型更符合农地生态安全预警的动态性要求,评价结果更接近实际。1982--2012年间,新疆生产建设兵团农地的生态安全呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,但总体上位于轻警区间。通过预测,在未来的5年间,其安全状况会较现状年有一定程度退化,有向中警区间延伸的趋势。
The paper introduced the variable weight theory to forewarning of farmland ecological security, and constructed farmland ecological security forewarning punishment type vatiable weight model based on the static pow- er and the forewarning index value of the dynamic development trend by dominating entropy analysis method. The variable weight value of the warning index was higher than its basic weight ; however, its corresponding comprehen- sive evaluation value was found to be lower than that from the basic weight;The ecological safety of the study area has increased at first and then shows a downward trend during the period of 1982--2012, but on the whole in the light warning interval; Through the forecast, in the next 5 years, the security situation would be more degraded to some extent and has extended to the interval trend.