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中文摘要：
具有中空介孔的纳米材料有望成为一种新型的药物载体应用于药物缓控释领域.为了系统研究这一类具有精细结构的载体,选取具有代表性的材料夹心二氧化硅纳米颗粒（silicananorattle,SN）,系统研究其经尾静脉注射后对小鼠的急性毒性作用,并从氧化应激的角度初步探讨其对机体损伤的机制.选取40只雌性ICR小鼠,随机分为4组：分别为尾静脉注射40,80及240mg/kgSN的实验组和注射等体积5%葡萄糖溶液的对照组.检测其体重、采食量、血常规、血生化、组织形态学和肝脏氧化应激指标.结果发现,与对照组相比,240mg/kg实验组小鼠的ALT,AST有显著升高趋势（P〈0.05）,而BUN和CREA的含量无明显变化.同时发现,所有实验组均引起肝脏超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性显著下降（P〈0.05）.综上所述,夹心二氧化硅纳米颗粒经静脉注射途径暴露后,肝脏为主要的靶器官,损伤表现为转氨酶升高和炎症反应,SOD活性的降低可能在SN引起肝脏急性损伤中发挥了重要作用.
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