中文摘要：

对上海地区随机挑选71家住户进行室内霉菌生长调研,分别从建筑是否漏水、建筑年代、所在楼层、户型、墙体涂料、房间功能等方面并结合红外拍照进行调研。调研得出：1）调研的71个家庭,有发霉情况的家庭占了56.3%,且明显发霉占到了家庭总数的16.9%;2）有漏水情况的发霉概率要大于没有漏水的情况;3）建筑的房龄越大,层数越低越易发霉;4）南北不通的住户发霉概率要比南北通透的概率高;5）按墙体涂料划分得出石灰墙表面最易发霉;6）按房间功能划分得出客厅最易发霉。

英文摘要：

The mould growth research is about 71 dwelling houses. The research includes leaking of dwelling,construction time, number of floor levels, type of dwelling, coating material, room function and taking infrared photograph. The conclusion are that there are moldy dwelling accounted for 56.3% and obviously moldy dwelling accounted for 16.9%, and the leaked and moldy dwelling is greater than the no leaked and moldy dwelling, and the longer construction time and lower number of floor levels much more easily to mould, and the north-south not all-transparent dwelling are more easily to mould than the north-south all-transparent dwelling, and the hydrated lime coating material is most easily to mould and the living room of the dwelling is most easily to mould.