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中文摘要：
根据采自青海湖流域天峻地区树木年轮样本,建立了该地1061a树木年轮年表序列。通过响应函数计算得出,该年表对青海湖区5～7月气温和前一年年降水量反映敏感,由其重建了该地的年降水量序列,并应用交叉检验方法对校准方程进行了检验,证明重建方程稳定,重建的年降水变化比较可靠,具有一定的代表性。在10a时间尺度上年降水经历了11个偏多和偏少时段,其中6(7)个显著的偏少(多)时段分别是1001～1060、1131～1320、1411～1510、1691～1740、1811～1850年和1911～1940年(961～1000、1061～1110、1321～1410、1511～1650、1741～1790、1881～1910年和1941～2000年)。平均约53a发生一次突变,13～14世纪是年降水的多变时期,12、17和20世纪是年降水的相对稳定时段。
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