采用化学气相沉积(CVD)方法制备出3种掺杂浓度的Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒。使用EDX(energy dispersive X—ray)能谱,测得3种ZnO纳米棒中co元素的掺杂浓度分别为0.4、1.4和2.4%。x射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,三个样品均为ZnO的六方铅锌矿结构,并沿着C轴取向择优生长。磁化曲线显示,掺杂浓度为0.4%的co掺杂ZnO纳米棒为顺磁性,随着掺杂浓度的增大,Co掺杂ZnO纳米棒转变为铁磁性。扩展x射线吸收精细结构谱表明,co掺杂ZnO纳米棒的铁磁性源于Zn0纳米棒中的Co金属团簇。
Co-doped ZnO nanorods are fabricated by the chemical vapor deposition method. Via the energy dispersive X-ray analysis, the molar ratios of three samples are 0.4 %, 1.6 % and 2.4 %. The Co-doped ZnO with doping concentration of 2.4% is still regular nanorods. ZnO nanorods with a doping concentration of 0. 4~ show a paramagnetic behavior. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the co-doped ZnO nanorods are wurtzite structure of ZnO. With the increment of doping concentration, Co-doped ZnO nanorods show ferromagnetic characteristic instead of the paramagnetic behavior. The X-ray absorption fine structure results suggest that the room-temperature ferromagnetism of co-doped ZnO nanorods originates from the Co cluster phases.