中文摘要：

为厘清企业家一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别关系,阐释已有的迥异性研究结果,运用问卷调查法,提出并检验了企业家既有知识、乐观程度、创造性思维等一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别间的复杂关系假设。结果显示：就总体样本而言,企业家既有知识、乐观程度、创造性思维等一般人力资本要素与创新机会识别存在显著倒U型关系;就分组样本而言,女性企业家既有知识与创新机会识别间无显著关系,其乐观程度与创新机会识别间存在倒U型关系,其创造性思维与创新机会识别呈显著U型关系;男性企业家乐观程度及创造性思维均与创新机会识别存在显著倒U型关系,其既有知识与创新机会识别间存在显著U型关系。

英文摘要：

In order to understand the mechanism between general human capital of entrepreneurs and innovative opportunity identification, hypotheses of relationships between prior knowledge,optimistic degree, creativity and innovative opportuni- ties identification are proposed and examined through an empirical method. The findings show that, in the overall samples, prior knowledge, optimistic degree and creativity have significant inverted U-shaped relationships with innovative opportu- nities identification~ And for the female group samples, prior knowledge has no significant relationship with innovative op- portunity identification, and optimistic degree has a significant inverted U-shaped relationship with innovative opportuni- ties identification, and creativity has a significant U-shaped relationship with innovative opportunities identification; For the male group samples,optimistic degree and creativity have significant inverted U-shaped relationships with innovative opportunities identification,and prior knowledge has a significant U-shaped relationship with innovative opportunities identification.