中文摘要：

世界遗产保护运动的兴起,使遗产与旅游的结合成为一种必然。随着遗产旅游在中国各遗产地的发展,遗产原真性、遗产整体性、遗产归属权等问题受到了人们的关注,而与此同时遗产地大规模主体置换的问题也逐渐浮出。云南丽江古城遗产地主体置换的生态失衡,不仅使遗产原生主体与遗产收益权分离,更使得遗产原生主体从遗产持有者转变为＂土地持有者＂,从而丧失了解读、表述及保护遗产的话语权。文化遗产的保护不能停留在仅对遗产本身孤立性保护的理念之下,必须从文化生态的视角去重新审视。

英文摘要：

The rise of World Heritage conservation movement has made the combination of heritage and tourism a necessity.With the development of heritage tourism in various heritage sites of China,the problems of the heritage authenticity,integrity and the ownership has been a concern to many people.At the same time,the issue of large-scale residents＇ replacement in heritage sites is emerging.The ecology imbalance of the subjects＇ replacement in Lijiang ancient city heritage site not only separated the native subject of the heritage from the right of heritage earning,but also made the native subject of the heritage from holder of heritage into＂owner of land＂,resulting in losing the voice of interpreting,formulating,and protecting the heritage.The conservation of cultural heritage can not only stay in the protection idea of protecting the heritage itself,but to reconsider it in the perspective of cultural ecology.