文化旅游是指旅游者以特定人群共同体的地方性文化为消费对象,以期对异文化进行感知、体验和认知,从而达到休闲、娱乐和自我叠加的消费过程。东道主为了满足旅游者的消费需求,迎合旅游者的消费取向,一方面对地方性文化进行文化重组,另一方面也会以地方性知识体系为规训,自主地确定旅游者的消费边界,使得非物质文化遗产的活态性表现为一个动态、连续的过程。文章以阿细祭火仪式在文化旅游情境中的境遇为例,分析地方人群共同体如何重组遗产、确定遗产的消费边界,从而实现遗产的自我活态存续。
Cultural tourism is a consumption of process that tourists take local culture as objects of consumption in the hope of experience other cultures to achieve entertainment and self-overlapping. In order to meet consumption demands and preference of tourists,the host reconstruct the local culture on one hand and determine the consumption boundary following the local knowledge system as autonomously on the other hand. Taking the AXi Fire Ritual Sacrifice for example,the paper analysis how the local people reconstruct their heritage,determine its consumption boundary,and thus realize the heritage's self-living existence in tourism context.