中文摘要：

近十年来，认知语言学研究在理论演绎与描写分析方面都取得了很大进展，目前认知语言学虽然已成为自然语言分析与研究的一种重要理论，但缺乏更为深入的个案研究，在对认知语言学的本体认识方面也尚有欠缺。通过对认知语言学的学科界定、认知属性等角度的述评，可以较为系统地整理出其研究方式和理论特征；通过认知语言学与形式语言学的比较，也能够对其理论导向与发展趋势作出分析与推测。目前认知语言学在理论与方法上还远远没有成为一个统一的稳固的理论系统，仍然是一个动态的研究框架。

英文摘要：

In recent years, the study of cognitive linguistic has witnessed great progress in theoretical deduction and descriptive analysis . Although becoming an important theory of natural language study and analysis, it needs not only deeply case study but also a more profound understanding of its ontology. This article analyzes and comments on its theoretical guidance and development in the view of disciplinary definition, cognitive attribute and development trend. Binding the contents and methods of cognitive linguistic, the article also introduces its theoretical features. Currently, cognitive linguistic, as a dynamic research framework, is still far from being a stable theoretical system.