中文摘要：

道路交通事故的产生多归因于驾驶员行为因素，分析驾驶异常行为对于研究交通事故致因具有重要意义．利用驾驶行为调查表（DBQ）对我国120名驾驶员在1a内的驾驶行为特点进行匿名调查．根据驾驶员自我报告的驾驶行为调查结果，采用方差分析方法，分析不同性别、年龄类别、性别×年龄类别作用下的驾驶异常行为差异；并对驾驶异常行为调查结果进行因子分析，提取了2个独立的公共因子，分别可以解释为“侵犯及违例”和“认知失误及疏忽”．结合方差分析和因子分析的结果，男性驾驶员、年轻驾驶员与“侵犯与违例”有关的驾驶异常行为较多；而女性驾驶员、年老驾驶员与“认知失误及疏忽”有关的驾驶异常行为较多．

英文摘要：

Many road traffic crashes can attribute to driversr behavior factors; therefore, it is significant of analyzing driver aberrant behavior characteristics for clarifying the contributing factors for traffic crashes. Samples of 120 drivers were chosen randomly and invited to fill in the Driver Behavior Questionnaire （DBQ） in terms of their driving habit within the recent year. With the investigation resuits of drivers＂ aberrant behavior, Analysis of Variance （ANOVA） method was used to analyze the main effects of driverls sex, age and sex × age intersections on DBQ items. Furthermore, two inde- pendent factors were exacted based on Factor Analysis method, and can be well interpreted with ＂vio- lations＂ and ＂errors and mistakes＂. With the combination of ANOVA and Factor Analysis results, it is obvious that males and young drivers reported more ＂violations＂ than females and older drivers, whereas, female drivers reported more errors and lapses.