交换式以太网在网络控制系统中的应用关键问题是实时能力,为此采用一种新型实时性能分析工具——网络演算,对交换式以太网实时能力进行确定性的分析和研究:针对FIFO调度算法,对两级树型拓扑结构的交换式以太网系统建立了通信模型,推导出各网络元素的到达曲线和服务曲线,由此得到了最大时延、所需缓;中区大小、输出突发量等实时业务流的主要参数解析表达式;利用推导所得结论计算了实时业务流的最大网络时延。
The focus that switched Ethemet is applied in the networked control system is ability of real-time.For this,a new ana- lytic tool:network calculus is used to detennlnately analyze the special performances of the real-time data via a switched Ethernet.With scheduling algorithms FIFO (First Input First Output),the communication model is set up and network elements' arrive curves and service curves are derived for a switched industrial Ethernet model with two levels' tree topology.Then,analytic expressions of the worst case end-to-end delay,buffer size and output burstiness are presented,the maximum network delays of real-time data are calculated based on derived results.