基于浙江省932个调查样本,利用Heckman两阶段模型,对城镇居民公益林生态补偿支付意愿的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明:72.32%的城镇居民愿意为公益林建设付费。性别、文化程度、人均可支配收入、对生态环境关注度和对公益林重要性的认识等因素对居民支付意愿有显著的正向影响;家庭住宅与森林的距离有显著的负向影响;家庭人口数量、户外活动时间等因素影响不明显。
Using Heckman two stage model,the influencing factors of urban residents willingness to pay for ecological compensation of public welfare forests were analyzed based on 932 survey samples in Zhejiang province.The results show that most urban residents think that public welfare forests can increase their benefits,as much as 72. 32% of respondents are willing to pay for the public welfare forests construction. Some factors had significant impact on both of residents' paying attitude and paying level,which included gender,education level,per capita disposable income,family social status,distance between family and forest,ecological environment awareness,satisfaction with the ecological environment,the importance of public welfare forest construction,and so on. The age has a positive effect on urban residents' paying attitude,but it has not significant effect on residents' paying level. Some factors show no obvious effect on both of residents' paying attitude and paying level,such as the number of family members,the time of outdoor activities and so on.