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南通市2002~2009年出生儿童计划免疫基础免疫接种率综合评价
  • ISSN号:1001-4411
  • 期刊名称:《中国妇幼保健》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]江苏南通大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,江苏南通226019, [2]江苏南通市疾病预防控制中心
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学青年基金资助项目[31000539];江苏省卫生厅项目(YZ201014]
中文摘要:

目的:综合评价南通市儿童计划免疫基础免疫现状,为有效提高计划免疫工作质量提供依据。方法:采用TOPSIS法和RSR法相结合,运用SAS 9.1.3软件分析南通市2002~2009年出生儿童计划免疫基础免疫接种率。结果:从总体上看,南通市2002~2009年出生儿童的基础免疫接种率呈现逐年上升趋势;除2002~2007年出生儿童的脊髓灰质炎疫苗、乙脑疫苗接种率较低外,其余各疫苗接种率多数超过95%。其中脊髓灰质炎疫苗,乙肝疫苗,流脑疫苗的首针接种率普遍高于后续注射针。结论:南通市2002~2009年出生儿童计划免疫基础免疫工作保持着连续性,各疫苗接种率逐年提高,到2009年出生儿童各疫苗的平均接种率为96%。然而,政府部门仍需通过加大对计划免疫工作的投入,加强对群众健康教育等综合措施以进一步提高儿童计划免疫基础免疫接种率。

英文摘要:

Objective: To evaluate the current situation of fundamental immunity in planned immunity of the children in Nantong city comprehensively, provide a basis for improving the quality of planned immunity effectively. Methods: TOPSIS method combined with RSR method was used to analyze the inoculation rate of fundamental immunity in planned immunity of the children born in Nantong city from 2002 to 2009 with SAS 9. 1.3 software. Results: In general, the inoculation rate of fundamental immunity in planned immunity of the chil- dren born in Nantong city from 2002 to 2009 showed an increasing trend year by year; except the inoculation rates of poliomyelitis vaccine and encephalitis B vaccine from 2002 to 2007, the inoculation rates of the other vaccines were more than 95%. The first injection rates of poliomyelitis vaccine, encephalitis B vaccine, and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine were higher than the secondary injection rates. Conclusion: The fundamental immunity in planned immunity of the children born in Nantong city from 2002 to 2009 maintained conti- nuity, the inoculation rates of various vaccines increased year by year, the mean inoculation rates of vaccines in the children was 96% till 2009. However, the government still needs to increase the investment for planned immunity and enhance comprehensive measures of popula- tion health education to further improve the inoculation rate of fundamental immunity in planned immunity of the children.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国妇幼保健》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国家卫生和计划生育委员会
  • 主办单位:中华预防医学会 吉林省医学会
  • 主编:胡国义
  • 地址:长春市建政路971号
  • 邮编:130061
  • 邮箱:zgfybj@sina.com
  • 电话:0431-88929639 88923066
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-4411
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1127/R
  • 邮发代号:12-94
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 被引量:101800