中文摘要：

在玻碳电极（GCE）表面固定对H2O2有催化还原活性的富马酸二甲酯联吡啶铜（GCE｜CuL）;再在GCE｜CuL表面修饰一层金磁微粒-壳聚糖复合膜（nanoAu/Fe3O4/Chit）,进而固定艾滋病毒（HIV）诊断标志物——包膜糖蛋白（gp160）抗体（antigp160）,由此构建了一类快速检测gp160的无试剂安培免疫传感器。当该传感器在含gp160溶液中37℃下温育30min后,传感器表面生成的免疫复合物随gp160浓度的增大而增加,导致CuL对H2O2电催化还原效果降低,催化电流呈现下降趋势。在PBS溶液（pH7.0）和-300mV下,催化电流的降低值ΔIo与gp160浓度在1～400μg/L呈线性关系;检出限为0.5μg/L（3σ）。研制的免疫传感器检测gp160时,一步免疫反应即可得结果,较相同条件下包被gp160抗体的纳米金单分子层修饰电极灵敏度更高,检测范围更宽,有望用于艾滋病人血清标志物gp160快速筛测。

英文摘要：

A novel amperometric immunosensor for human immunodefficiency virus （HIV） glyeoprotein 160 （gp160） based on nanoAu/Fe3O4/Chitosan（chit） composite film as immobilization matrix was investigated. Firstly, the complex [ Cu （bpy） 2 （H2O） 12 （ C6H8O4 ） 2 （ CIO4 ） 4 （CuL） was prepared and adsorbed on the surface of glassy carbon electrode （GCE）, then nanoAu/Fe3O4/Chitosan composite film was modified on the surface of GCEI CuL and HIV gp160 antibody was furthermore immobilized on the surface to form one gp160 immunosensor（GCEICuL/nanoAu/Fe3O4/Chit/anti gp160）. CuL can be employed as an electron transfer mediator for catalytic activity detection of H2O2. After the immunosensor was incubated with HIV gp160 solution at 37℃ for 30 mix, the electron transfer access of CuL to H2O2 is partly inhibited, which led to a linear decrease of the catalytic efficiency to H2O2 by the oxidation of immobilized CuL by H2O2 at -300 mV in pH 7.0 PBS. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of gp160 by the immunosensor is 1 -400μg/L and the detection limit is 0. 5 μg/L at 3 times noise. The immunosensor shows more sensitivity and accuracy than that only modified by gp160 antibody coated nano Au/chitosan film. This method simplifies the detection system without adding electron transfer media to solution and shortens the analytical time with one-step immunoassay, thus would be valuable for clinical immunoassay for HIV gp160 in AIDs patients＇ serums