为解决民用机场应急管理中存在的不足,以及提升机场自身应急管理能力,以机场应急管理过程分析为基础,通过应急处置案例分析和专家访谈,结合机场一线员工意见,引入熵权法,最终确定27个主要指标要素,建立指标评价体系。运用物元可拓理论,构建机场应急管理能力物元可拓评价模型。以A机场为例进行分析,结果表明:该研究可对机场应急管理能力进行综合评价,同时还可找出机场应急管理中的风险及薄弱环节。
In order to solve the problems of civil airport emergency management, and improve the capability of airport e- mergency management, 27 main factors are determined, and evaluation index system is established based on analysis of airport emergency management process. Through the emergency case analysis and expert interviews, considering the opinion of airport employees who work in the forefront, entropy method is applied. The matter- element model of airport emergency management capability is established by applying matter-element theory, and it is used to evaluate the emergency management capability of Airport A. Result shows that the comprehen- sive assessment for airport emergency capacity can be fulfilled by using this method and the risk and weak link of airport emergency management can be found out by analyzing the capabilities with few marks.