中文摘要：

利用喷射电沉积工艺制备镍枝晶。试验在大电流脉冲电源作用下，通过改变溶液流量、电流、沉积时间、喷嘴与阴极距离，观察沉积物形态，研究各个参数对电沉积的影响。结果表明，随着溶液流量变大，阴极上长高的枝状晶根数变少，宏观上更疏松；随着电流增大，沉积形貌由圆柱体逐渐向倒圆锥过渡；沉积速度开始较慢，逐渐增加，最后保持稳定；喷嘴与阴极距离都对沉积物形态产生明显影响，试验测出了一个中间距离，在这个距离附近，沉积形状最接近圆柱。

英文摘要：

Dendritic crystals were made by jet electrodeposition. The experiment results show that the number of grown branches decreases and the appearance looks looser with the increase of liquor flux ; the morphology of the deposits changed from cylinder to reversed cone with the increase of current; the reaction speed at the beginning is slow, and then added up slowly to a steady state; the distance of sprayer to the plate electrode has influence to the deposits, it was observed that the distance has a middle value under which the morphology of crystals was cylinder.