专业市场和产业集群在我国近30年的区域发展中具有重要地位,在同时以二者为经济支撑的区域中,市场和生产企业集群之间的相互拉动和彼此支撑呈现阶段演进的特征。本文在对互动演变过程做出阶段划分的基础上,抽象出影响互动的相关因子体系:制度供给、网络组织、商品结构、组织结构、市场规模、历史基础等,通过不同因子在四个情形中的组合演绎推断可能造成的影响,认为要实现专业市场和产业集群的较好发展,可以考虑糅合现有的理论成果并根据各地的具体实际,在政策制定上为地方政府提供一些思路。作为理论分析的佐证,文章对义乌的经济发展案例进行了讨论。
The professional market and industry clusters have an important position in China's economic development process. In the regional development process, the market and the clusters mutually support with each other, and has evolved characteristics. Based on the stage of division, the paper points out the impact of related factors: the supply of systems, network of relationships, commodity structure, organizational structure, market size, industrial base and so on, thus establishing a high degree of abstraction functions. In four cases, the paper analyzes the possible impact of related factors. In order to achieve the better development of the professional market and industrial clusters, the authors believe that the existing theoretical results should be based on the specific parts of the actual situation, and provide some ideas for the local government in the policy. As the evidence of a theoretical analysis, the article discusses the ease of the economic development of Yiwu.